When a worker thread completes a task, it doesn't return a sprawling transcript of every failed attempt; it returns a compressed summary of the successful tool calls and conclusions.

Abstract: this paper proposed a cross-chain multi-dimensional reputation model based on block-chain to deal with the nodes’ risk assessment in block-chain. When the nodes joined the network, the block ...

An explainer on how pseudo-random number generators shape outcomes in online games and why digital chance is not truly random.

Most developers don’t wake up and say “I choose OpenJDK 11 because it’s my comfort runtime.” Let’s be real. If you’re still on 11 in 2025, it’s usually not because you want to be. It’s because ...

Abstract: This brief proposes a PVT-tolerant true random number generator (TRNG) based on a ring oscillator (RO) with an odd number of inverter stages. By introducing a Muller C-element in each racing ...

GRAND FORKS — North Dakota is one of 11 states with a single area code. Beyond identifying the state's telephone service region, the 701 brand in North Dakota is an identity found on clothing, ...